Some tips for watching Golden Eagles
February 11th, 2008The Golden Eagle is one of the most spectacular birds in the Northern Hemisphere. I always enjoy watching them and I am actively involved in a Golden Eagle conservation project in Bavaria.
I’ve written down some tips on how to improve your chances of seeing that amazing bird.
- Best time of the day is usually late morning to late afternoon. Early in the morning is not so good, as there are no thermals yet. But the eagles may be hunting in the morning. If you have time, get up early.
- Courtship displays are best viewed from December to March. That depends on where you are. In more northern countries the courtship seasons starts later. The Golden Eagle’s undulating flight can also be seen outside of the months just mentioned but normally not that frequently
- If you are in a mountainous area, search the edge of the mountains against the blue sky or white clouds. In front of dark mountains, it’s hard to find the birds, but against the blue sky or white clouds it’s much easier.
- Take your spotting scope with you. The eagles or often far away and you might need a spotting scope to identify them.
- Learn all you can about the Common Buzzard and other raptors that can be confused with the eagles
- When you don’t have a direct comparison with another bird or something familiar, do not rely on the size of the bird alone. It’s hard or impossible to judge the size of distant birds without something to compare them with.
- Watch the crows and ravens. They will often attack Golden Eagles, especially if the huge bird gets to close to their nest. Excited ravens and crows may be a good sign that an eagle is close.
- Don’t give up too early. Although huge birds, Golden Eagles are often hard to find. They occupy a large territory (normally between 30 and 200 square kilometers) and in most cases you won’t be able to view all the territory from where you are watching.
I hope those tips are helpful. If you have some more, please add them as a comment to this post.

Grant McCreary
February 23rd, 2008 at 1:48 am
Good tips. And very needed and applicable on this side of the ocean also.
I finally saw my first Golden Eagles in Colorado, in the 3rd state that I looked for them.
The point about size is very true. There was one bird that I saw flying in Yellowstone that to this day I don’t know if it was a Golden Eagle or some dark buteo. It was so far away that you just couldn’t get a grasp on the size (not to mention that it was flying).
And you definitely need to be familiar with the differences between the eagles and the other raptors as you said. At times they are not nearly as distinctive as you’d think they would be.
One additional tip specifically for the states:
- check groups of Turkey Vultures for eagles. I don’t remember if I’ve read that they are known to commonly associate, but in my (very little) experience with them, they have done so. It may take deliberate and careful searching in order to pick one out. They may not be as obvious in the flock as you would think.
Markus Jais
February 23rd, 2008 at 3:35 pm
Grant, thanks for your comments. I too had problems in Yellowstone with some distant dark birds in bad light and in the end I couldn’t be sure if it was a Golden Eagle or some dark buteo species.
Thanks for the tip with the Turkey Vulture. I will remember that on my next trip to the US (hopefully next year).
Larry
February 28th, 2008 at 1:33 am
Thanks for the tips.-Although Golden Eagles are rare in Connecticut(USA) a few do wander into the area during the winter. I’m hoping to find one before the end of March.
Markus Jais
February 28th, 2008 at 9:06 am
Larry: good luck with the Golden Eagle search. I hope you find one or more. Hopefully, the Golden Eagle is able to recolozine some areas in the Eastern USA in the future. That will take a lot of time, but I could image that there is still suitable habitat in many areas east to the current distrubution of the Golden Eagle in North America.